| Crop
|
Botanic
Name |
Number of
Samples |
|
Wheat
|
Triticum L.
|
38
|
|
Barley
|
Hordeum L. |
27
|
|
Rye
|
Secale L.
|
12
|
|
Aegilops
|
Aegilops L.
|
16
|
|
Triticale
|
Triticale
|
1
|
|
Bean |
Phasaleous Roxb.
|
14
|
|
Chick
Pea
|
Cicer L.
|
8
|
|
Faba
Beans
|
Pisum L. |
7 |
|
Pea
|
|
4
|
|
Lentil
|
Lens L. |
2
|
|
Vetch
|
Vicia L. |
5
|
|
Clover,
meadow |
Trifolium L.
|
5
|
|
Clover,
creeping
|
Trifolium L.
|
3
|
|
Melilot
|
|
1
|
|
Poa
bulbosa |
Poa bulbosa
|
3 |
|
Orchard
grass
|
Dactilum
glomerata
|
2
|
|
Flax
|
|
2 |
|
Total: 17 |
|
150 |
"...The
entire collection mission's material was mainly collected in private plots.
Locals said that these varieties were sown by their parents. There is no doubt
that delivery of seeds of released varieties to mountainous areas causes
difficulties because cropping area is small and subdivided into smaller plots of
some hundreds square meters. That’s why local people produce seeds themselves.
Sowing, cultivation and harvesting are carried out manually. The local people
annually secure consistent harvests, which meet demands of local population.
There is no record of disease and pests. The locals say that they have never
encountered any diseases. They fertilize the crops with organic fertilizers only.
The collection mission collected material is of great interest to selection as
initial material for disease and fall-off resistance as well as drought
resistance..."
"...The collection mission has collected interesting types of wheat material with
compact ear (Triticum compactum L.)and other types of wheat, naked
barley (Hordeum himaleyense L.), wild rye, aegilops (Aegilops vavilovii)
that are of interest to selection of drought resistant varieties.
The collection includes local varieties of grain legumes
such as chickpea, bean and faba beans. The entire material was collected at 400
to 2700 m above sea level. We have shown interest to the collected material
especially the wheat owing to disease and lodging resistance as well as
shattering of grain resistance. The unbearded types have a big ear "...
"...Mainly
multi row barley, which has been harvested and tied in sheaf was founded.
These varieties can be used as a source due to shattering of grain resistance,
since all ears in sheaf were unshattered. There were two types related to
spontaneous with white and black ears. The only one sample of Hordeum
bulbosum aroused our interest by
never personally recorded height..."
"...The
Aegilops sp. were collected along the road far away from communities as those next
to communities were harvested for livestock fodder. Those also have been
collected in fenced areas (graves and mosque)..."
"...We
found fodder grass everywhere mowed. Grain legumes were bought at market place
and from individuals. Variety of colors of grain legume seeds depended on the
place of growing. Virtually all crops were in blossom and ripening at 2700 m
above sea level when were collected.
