|

|
Plant Genetic Resources Documentation is one of the most important directions in a
work with plant genepool and it includes registration, movement, preservation
and use of genetic sources. This direction is developed abroad and it is a basis
for functioning of plant genepools, taking the part of the most important
element- formation of genetic diversity of national collections.
Principles
of VIR (Russia) and ICARDA (Syria) Database are widely used. A work in the
direction of documentation is carried out with the help of specialists from
Genetic Resources Unit of ICARDA. |

u z b e k i s t a n |
UzRIPI Database System includes the following information fields:
- Plant Resources Introduction Data;
- Collection Mission Data; Passport Data;
- Taxonomic Data;
- Geographical Data;
- Seed Monitoring Data;
- Description data
- Other
Information
abort a new accession, diver through an Introduction Quarantine Nursery of the
Institute are formed in 17 descriptors, which is named as introduction date They
include: introduction member, quarantine examination number, date of issue of
quarantine examination minutes; material registration date; crop code, botanical
code, accession name; country code where the material received from;
organization and persons names, which the material received through; code of
origin country; material drawing method; accession status; accession life form;
material receiving from, index of duplicate available; index of accounting of
received material; and others with from 1 up to 254 symbols.
Data on Collecting Missions include information about accessions that collected
during the collecting mission. Materials of 265 collecting missions on PGR
collecting in Central Asia for the period from 1912 till 2001 have been
accumulated. This part of Database includes 33 descriptors (collecting mission
code; country code; a team; collecting mission participants; collecting date;
introduction number; crop code; botanical code; accession name; frequency of
accession finding, vitality; phonologic phase; susceptibility to diseases and
pests; accession type; collecting site; attitude; longitude; altitude above sea
level; relief, soil type; soil mechanical composition; acidity of soil; erosion
presence; flooding; phytocenosis; description of vegetable association; etc)
with symbol from 3 up to 254. There are data on 3377 accessions collected for
the period of 1974-2001.
Passport Data are main identification information about an accession, including 15
descriptors (catalogue number; accession name, accession status; origin code,
botanic code, introduction number; year and code, where an accession received
from; life form; accession development cycle) with symbol quantity from 4 to 34. Some 36535 accessions on 80 different agricultural crops, including: cereals-
13221 accessions; food legumes- 1634 accessions; maize and groat crops- 5661
accessions; cotton- 3802 accessions; oil-bearing crops- 3234 accessions; fiber
crops- 1202 accessions; non-traditional crops- 108 accessions; vegetables- 18008
accessions; melons- 3242 accessions; fruits- 2623 accessions have been
passportized.
Taxonomic Data, including more than 3500 names are presented in 15 descriptors (botanical
code; family; genus; species; subspecies; variety; form and others) with symbol
quantity from 6 up to 45. Geographical part of Database consists of two section:
accession origin (code, country name, site name (region, district, town,
village, etc.) and where an accession received from (donor code, organization
name; person’s name, which an accession received from), contact data (address;
phone/fax number, e-mail; etc). it includes 1900 geographical names in 12
descriptors with symbol quantity from 6 up to 35.
Data on account and state of collection accessions in the Genebank (Seed Monitoring
Data) include 5 descriptors (reproduction (laying) year; accession state; seed
weight; seed location). There are data on 18137 accessions on 36 different
crops, laid in the Seed Depository of the Institute.
Descriptional
Data on study of collection accessions are presented by characteristics on 1839
biological, morphological, economically valuable traits, physiological features,
disease- and pest-resistance and chemical composition of 19852 collection
accessions on 24 crops of different year of study, including: cereals- 13376
accessions; industrial crops- 4680 accessions; vegetables and melons- 669
accessions; fruits and berries- 1127 accessions. Coding has been conducted with
the help of National Classificators, developed on the basis of International
Classificators CMEA with use about 100 descriptors expressed by 9-ball scale.
Database of 41 meteorological stations of Uzbekistan (for the period 1934-1954 and
1881-1985) and Tajikistan (an average many year data) has been created. Data are
presented in 18 descriptors (meteorological station code; meteorological station
name, location; soil type; metrological data on ten day period, month and years
(air average temperature, average maximum and minimum air temperature, absolute
maximum and minimum soil surface temperature) with symbol amount from 1 up to 35
ones.
A Database on Administrative and Territorial Division of Uzbekistan has been
created, where data about 1257 settlements of the Republic and it includes 11
descriptors (code; region; district; settlement; center of settlement;
settlement status; attitude; longitude; altitude and others) with symbol amount
from 5 up to 50 ones.
Crop Wild Relatives Database of Central Asian Genecenter, where data on 300 plant
species, growing in this region are presented is being formed. It includes a
passport part (species name; botanical code; taxonomic name; inhabitance site;
attitude; spreading on Middle Asian Genecenter (after O.N.Korovin); general
spreading of species; and others) and a brief description (lifeform; plant
height; number of chromosome unit; species status; and others) of crop wild
relatives of Central Asia. Data are presented by about 100 descriptors with
symbol amount from 1 up to 254.
 |